Monday, August 30, 2010

Russia Turns its Back on Foresight

Fyodor Mikhovich, Head of Pavlovsk Agricultural Station
(AP Dmitry Lovetsky)


Celebrated Russian seed bank struggles for its land, survival

By Irina Titova 
Associated Press via 12 Degrees of Freedom Blog
August 22, 2010

PAVLOVSK, Russia — The world’s first seed bank survived World War II thanks to 12 Russian scientists who chose to starve to death rather than eat the grain they were saving for future generations.

Now the Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry’s seed bank is in danger again, this time because of court-approved plans to rip up its vast fields of genetically diverse plants and build fancy homes on the prime real estate they occupy near St. Petersburg.

International organizations dedicated to agricultural diversity have appealed to President Dmitry Medvedev to save the Pavlovsk Agricultural Station, which they say could be crucial for sustaining fruit crops worldwide as climate change and other threats weaken existing varieties.

Medvedev has ordered an investigation, but with the first plot of station land to go on the auction block on Sept. 23, scientists worry that a decision may come too late. “If we lose those lands . . . many kinds of plants will become extinct forever,’’ said Fyodor Mikhovich, head of Pavlovsk Agricultural Station.

The agricultural station is facing the loss of 225 acres on which it grows one of the world’s largest field collections of fruits and berries, including almost 1,000 types of strawberries from 40 countries, 300 varieties of cherries, and almost 900 kinds of black currants. It also has a rich variety of grasses and grains, though the institute’s larger grain fields are located elsewhere.

As many as 90 percent of the plants are no longer found anywhere else in the world. Most of them are old varieties no longer in use, but the Vavilov Institute maintains them in case they will be useful in the future for developing new varieties.

Moving the plants to other fields is not feasible, said Sergei Gandrabur, an agronomist at the station, as he looked out over sprawling strawberry fields last week. He said the plants might not survive being transplanted.

While the strawberries have already been harvested, the fruit is now ripening on long rows of plum, apple, and pear trees.

The federal fund that oversees residential housing construction won court approval this summer to take over the land, which it insists contains nothing of value. Fund spokesman Andrei Tikhonov said specialists visited the site several times and found nothing but weeds on one land plot and mowed grass on the other. “They probably do have this unique collection, but not on our land plots,’’ the spokesman said.

He said the agricultural station had petitioned three years ago to use the same land plots for housing development, but was denied. Tikhonov accused the station’s management of being motivated by its own commercial interests.

Medvedev sent a message on his Twitter page recently saying he “gave the instruction for this issue to be scrutinized.’’ The government Audit Chamber said it will meet Friday to decide how to proceed.

An international appeal to save the Pavlovsk fields was organized by the Rome-based Global Crop Diversity Trust, which launched a “Tweet Medvedev’’ campaign and put together a petition, which it said was signed by thousands of people all over the world.

Bioversity International, also based in Rome, said its general director wrote to Medvedev asking him to intervene.

“The fruit and berry varieties that have been stored and studied at Pavlovsk since it was founded have a vital role to play in the future of Russian and global agriculture,’’ Bioversity general director Emile Frison said on the organization’s website.

“Russia is currently being ravaged by the hottest summer on record,’’ he said. “That is just a taste of changes to come, and crop diversity will be a vital weapon in the fight to produce enough food in future.’’

Cary Fowler, executive director of the Global Crop Diversity Trust, said it was “a bitter irony that the single most deliberately destructive act against crop diversity could be about to happen in Russia of all places — the country that invented the modern seed bank.’’

Monday, August 16, 2010

Rooftop Gardens as a Reality


A Farm Grows in Brooklyn...on a Rooftop! from SkeeterNYC on Vimeo.

As many of you know, Charleston Urban Agriculture was founded upon the inspiration of rooftop gardens.  Sadly, we abandoned the idea after it looked like it would be too logistically complex and financially exhaustive.  In historic Charleston, it would be necessary to prove that the old buildings could bear the weight of a full scale garden or mini farm, such as the one in the video, and we currently lack the ability to put together feasibility studies and test the structural integrity of potential sites.

However, as we continue to expand, and enhance our relationships with the City and the College, it may be time to revisit this idea.  Brooklyn, the site in the video, has no shortage of historic buildings, including, from the looks of it, the one used for the garden being described.  Greater cooperation with the City could lead to a partnership in which they could take the lead in selecting and approving appropriate buildings.  At the same time, the College will be hiring a Director of Sustainability, complete with a consistent budget of significant size derived from the new Sustainability Fee. 

Furthermore, the Sustainability Committee has already approved a feasibility report for Green Roofs on campus.  It would be a fairly easy transition to take a few of the Green Roofs and convert them for agricultural use.

On campus, we are already a step closer than we were just a few short months ago.  With the influx of funds allocated specifically for initiatives such as this, a Director appointed specifically for this purpose, and active Sustainability Committees on both the Administration and Student Body level, we are at a point where we could, with some effort, soon be eating food in Liberty that was separated from its source by just a few flights of stairs.  But you must be your own advocate.  Be sure to tell administration members or city officials that this is something you want. 

Sunday, August 15, 2010

Farms Looking for Help This Fall

Sweetbay Hydroponic Farm - Monks Corner - paid. George will be an incredible teacher and his operation is great! geobnel@gmail.com

Owls Nest Plantation - Cross, SC - Housing and Stipend. Looking for to apprentices for fall season. Uses organic farming methods to grow mixed vegetables, herbs, cut flowers. Call farmer Dave to learn more! hooters@homesc.com or 753-1857.
  
Habersham Farm - Beaufort, SC. Neat one acre organic farm, part of a green development. Apprenticeship. Contact Farmer Pat! Also learn bees, chickens... vegetablekingdom@gmail.com

Thackery Farm - Wadmalaw Island - Paid. Maybe looking for more workers for fall. Another GREAT farm working with mixed veggie, flowers, pigs... (843) 559-9058

LLF - Need extra part time folks to help with online market/farming. Contact elizabeth@lowcountrylocalfirst.org

Intro to Sustainable Agriculture Course

Please help spread the news: LLF, Trident Technical College, and Clemson Extension are piloting:

Intro to Sustainable Agriculture Course
The basics for growing food locally!

When: Thursday evenings 6:00-8:30PM - fall 2010.

Where: Trident Technical College, local farms.

Who: Designed for LLF farm apprentices, and public who wants to learn sustainable growing techniques. (Community gardeners, urban farmers, backyard growers, school gardeners/teachers, parents... )

What: Seven week lecture series for anyone who wishes to learn the finer points of sustainable vegetable production for home or commercial use and those enrolled in the LLF farm incubator program. This course will cover basic horticulture science topics (soils, propagation, plant nutrition, ecological pest management etc.) through lecture, a hands on component, and 4 suggested farm field trips.

Contact elizabeth@lowcountrylocalfirst.org or Trident Technical College Continuing Education for more information.

Saturday, August 14, 2010

Charleston: "In the Right Place at the Right Time"

Local, free range pigs munching on natural vegetable leftovers.
(Photo courtesy of McCrady's)

Here in Charleston, we benefit from easy access to local farms and producers, that in turn benefit from a climate conducive to year long production. The cuisine of the Lowcountry has long been a point of pride for South Carolina natives, and an attractive feature for yankee interlopers like me, and as the country begins its slow but steady transformation from heavily processed, pre-packaged meals to the more healthy lifestyle of conscious eating, Charleston finds itself, as the article below states, "in the right place at the right time." 

The diehard foodies and environmentalists throughout Charleston have long been enjoying the bounty of our local farms, such as Ambrose, Rosebank and Joseph Fields, many of which offer the convenience of seasonal CSA (Community Supported Agriculture) subscriptions. But now we are reaching a point at which those on the fringe, that have long taken the time to drive out to John's Island to pick up their fresh bacon or heirloom tomatoes, or anxiously await their next CSA box, taste buds abuzz with anticipation of its contents, are being seen less as health-nut, granola-crunching wackos and more as admirable trailblazers to be imitated. With the infrastructure of local, natural foods already mostly in place, Charleston is ripe to become a destination for epicurean adventurers and could breath fresh life into the bygone era of le grande cuisine, an era known for chefs for whom the culinary arts were a true calling and whose passion for the best and freshest ingredients bordered on the obsessive and demanded nothing less than an intimate, personal relationship with their producers.

Many people are working hard to ensure the survival of the old methods of farming and the historic biodiversity of the Lowcountry, first and foremost the farmers themselves. They are persevering through what to many seems an anachronistic profession and they do it out of love. Farming for them is not a job, it is a calling. But a resurgence of interest in their products has brought with it the support of local businesses, trying to position themselves at the forefront of the local foods movement, as well as the support of local organizations such as Lowcountry Local First, a constant champion of our local farmers.  Their Growing New Farmers Incubator Program, which places eager young apprentices at local farms to learn the craft from the now ageing veteran farmers, is helping to ensure that generations of knowledge are not lost to posterity. Equally important, they are strengthening the connection between farmer and chef by creating an online marketplace to be sure that the freshest products can be selected by local restaurants so that they can be ordered, delivered and served at their peak freshness.

All of this hard work is what is making the enthusiasm for fresh, local foods possible and Charleston is lucky enough to have such great people and resources that it is not hard to imagine the city becoming a gastronomic capital of the resurgent local foods movement. We have all the tools we need, all we have to do is commit ourselves to seeing this through.

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Why Charleston is the Place to Eat Right Now
By Jeff Allen (Charleston City Paper) 8/11/10

Over the past year, we've lost some dear old stalwarts and few restaurants have opened to replace them, but if you've followed the Charleston food scene, you have to be excited. Yes, the headline remains our continued dominance of the James Beard Best Chef: Southeast category — this year featuring a win by Sean Brock of McCrady's — but a larger, more global shift has been taking place, and in the process it's redefined the essence of what it means to cook and eat in Charleston.

To understand this shift, it's helpful to identify what it is not, at least not anymore. Restaurants that in good times milked past success or banked on the steady flow of the tourist trade have grown more irrelevant in the critical sphere. And those who've hewn closely to a mythologized representation of "Lowcountry" cuisine have found themselves surpassed by the vanguard leading a surprising transformation of sorts. While the rest of the country begins to awaken to the benefits of locally grown, sustainable foodways, we find ourselves in an agreeable position.

Of course, guys like Mike Lata of FIG and Frank Lee of Slightly North of Broad must chuckle to themselves every time another menu around town focuses on heirloom tomatoes or line-caught sustainable seafood — they've been practicing this way for years. But our newfound reverence for local food has surpassed even their lofty aspirations. The guys at EVO were tossing out seasonally inspired pies before they were cool, and the Glass Onion could hardly operate if not for local shrimp, collards, and heirloom pork. Simply put, when the trend turned toward sustainable agriculture, Charleston found itself in the right place at the right time, with the right people already evangelizing for a return to the dirt. What was a fad of sorts became a redefining trend that changed our restaurant culture for the better.

These changes connect local diners to the experience of eating out in ways we've not seen before. This is not nostalgia for some communal enterprise based on a return to agrarian values. This is about flavor. While the environmental and sociopolitical aspects of local food occupy a prominent place in our community, ultimately, the trend means diners enjoy a more distinctive relationship with their meal. In an age that sees celebrity chefs born from reality-show elimination challenges, dining has become a participatory culture.

A few times a week, you can read a Twitter post from Mike Lata, usually describing the nightly special, some delectable morsel that's crossing the kitchen door, a beautiful whole tuna or half a heirloom hog. Sometimes there is a picture, a visual offering of the catch before it is broken down and transformed into dinner, and sometimes Lata opens up his thought process on how to use the ingredient and what to pair it with. He's not the only one using emergent technology to change our understanding of dining. Blogs and Facebook pages abound, and we follow the progress of Chef Brett McKee's latest tattoo as eagerly as a new load of roe shrimp cooking down at Carolina's.

In this brave new world, we have become participants in the daily lives of our favorite restaurants. We explore the cuisines alongside the chefs, peering over their shoulder and cooking vicariously alongside them. In this communication, they engender an interest in how food is treated and prepared, and if we decide that the fresh tuna at FIG will become dinner, then that interest is vested. We now demand that chefs treat our ingredients with respect, and we want to know about the fields, farmers, and fishermen from which they came.

All of this is not unique to Charleston. For sure, we have adopted these movements and helped to define them in concert with other leading centers of creative dining. But Charleston possesses a unique set of attributes that place it near the forefront of modern American cuisine. First of all, we have a rich cultural heritage that's being preserved and rediscovered through heirloom seed-saving efforts, heritage crops, and livestock breeding. Carolina Gold rice and heirloom grits are only the beginning of what we can expect in the future. Secondly, we benefit from a fecund climate that, nestled alongside our active fishing fleet, provides a cornucopia of opportunities to source fresh, local products throughout the entire year. Finally and most importantly, we enjoy a camaraderie among our top chefs that more often results in friendly collaboration than derisive forms of competition.

This loose team of culinarians works together, staffing our local cooking schools and supporting charitable causes to create a demand for local food. In planting this seed, they ensure that Charleston's cuisine isn't merely chasing a fad. Instead, they have educated us all, making us aware of the importance of quality and provenance in sourcing our food, and they are taking us along on a journey of transformation that makes Charleston the place to cook and eat now.

Instead of sending chefs to other cities to train in famous kitchens, ours are now filled with aspiring apprentices. Farmers who used to send loads of produce to Columbia to be shipped north now withhold the best for local markets, and local heirloom animal production puts old-school pork and beef on dozens of menus across town. We have reawakened to the bounty of our environment, letting it inform our understanding of what Charleston's culinary future might entail. It will be distinctive, to be sure, but we have fully moved beyond the cliché. No longer do we have just a collection of dishes. Now we have a style, one that cannot be collected and reproduced from afar. Indeed, it can only be fully appreciated right here, on the ground, in the heart of the Lowcountry.